Rust 微服务开发入门
Rust 微服务开发入门
请在此查看完整 示例。
1 前置条件
2 使用 IDL 定义 Dubbo 服务
Greeter 服务定义如下,包含一个 Unary(request-response) 模型的 Dubbo 服务。
// ./proto/greeter.proto
syntax = "proto3";
option java_multiple_files = true;
package org.apache.dubbo.sample.tri;
// The request message containing the user's name.
message GreeterRequest {
string name = 1;
}
// The response message containing the greetings
message GreeterReply {
string message = 1;
}
service Greeter{
// unary
rpc greet(GreeterRequest) returns (GreeterReply);
}
3 添加 Dubbo-rust 及相关依赖到项目
# ./Cargo.toml
[package]
name = "example-greeter"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2021"
[[bin]]
name = "greeter-server"
path = "src/greeter/server.rs"
[[bin]]
name = "greeter-client"
path = "src/greeter/client.rs"
[dependencies]
http = "0.2"
http-body = "0.4.4"
futures-util = {version = "0.3", default-features = false}
tokio = { version = "1.0", features = [ "rt-multi-thread", "time", "fs", "macros", "net", "signal"] }
prost-derive = {version = "0.10", optional = true}
prost = "0.10.4"
async-trait = "0.1.56"
tokio-stream = "0.1"
dubbo = "0.1.0"
dubbo-config = "0.1.0"
[build-dependencies]
dubbo-build = "0.1.0"
4 配置 dubbo-build 编译 IDL
在项目根目录创建 (not /src),创建 build.rs
文件并添加以下内容:
// ./build.rs
fn main() {
dubbo_build::prost::configure()
.compile(&["proto/greeter.proto"], &["proto/"])
.unwrap();
}
这样配置之后,编译项目就可以生成 Dubbo Stub 相关代码,路径一般在./target/debug/build/example-greeter-<id>/out/org.apache.dubbo.sample.tri.rs
。
5 编写 Dubbo 业务代码
5.1 编写 Dubbo Server
// ./src/greeter/server.rs
use ...
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
register_server(GreeterServerImpl {
name: "greeter".to_string(),
});
// Dubbo::new().start().await;
Dubbo::new()
.with_config({
let r = RootConfig::new();
match r.load() {
Ok(config) => config,
Err(_err) => panic!("err: {:?}", _err), // response was droped
}
})
.start()
.await;
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
struct GreeterServerImpl {
name: String,
}
// #[async_trait]
#[async_trait]
impl Greeter for GreeterServerImpl {
async fn greet(
&self,
request: Request<GreeterRequest>,
) -> Result<Response<GreeterReply>, dubbo::status::Status> {
println!("GreeterServer::greet {:?}", request.metadata);
Ok(Response::new(GreeterReply {
message: "hello, dubbo-rust".to_string(),
}))
}
}
5.2 配置dubbo.yaml
dubbo.yaml指示server端的配置,包括暴露的服务列表、协议配置、监听配置等。
# ./dubbo.yaml
name: dubbo
service:
org.apache.dubbo.sample.tri.Greeter:
version: 1.0.0
group: test
protocol: triple
registry: ''
serializer: json
protocol_configs:
triple:
ip: 0.0.0.0
port: '8888'
name: triple
protocols:
triple:
ip: 0.0.0.0
port: '8888'
name: triple
5.3 编写 Dubbo Client
// ./src/greeter/client.rs
use ...
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
let mut cli = GreeterClient::new().with_uri("http://127.0.0.1:8888".to_string());
println!("# unary call");
let resp = cli
.greet(Request::new(GreeterRequest {
name: "message from client".to_string(),
}))
.await;
let resp = match resp {
Ok(resp) => resp,
Err(err) => return println!("{:?}", err),
};
let (_parts, body) = resp.into_parts();
println!("Response: {:?}", body);
}
6 运行并总结
- 编译
执行cargo build
来编译server和client。
- 运行server
执行./target/debug/greeter-server
来运行server,如上文dubbo.yaml所配置,server会监听8888端口,并以triple协议提供RPC服务:
$ ./target/debug/greeter-server
2022-09-28T23:33:28.104577Z INFO dubbo::framework: url: Some(Url { uri: "triple://0.0.0.0:8888/org.apache.dubbo.sample.tri.Greeter", protocol: "triple", location: "0.0.0.0:8888", ip: "0.0.0.0", port: "8888", service_key: ["org.apache.dubbo.sample.tri.Greeter"], params: {} })
- 运行client,验证调用是否成功
执行./target/debug/greeter-client
来运行client,调用triple://127.0.0.1:8888/org.apache.dubbo.sample.tri.Greeter
下的各种方法:
$ ./target/debug/greeter-client
Response: GreeterReply { message: "hello, dubbo-rust" }
7 更多示例
最后修改 March 27, 2023: Update _index.md (#2431) (60e333ed15)